Quand elle a commencé, elle était optimiste. ![]() Sometimes, le passé composé is used to cut a longer action in l’imparfait, especially with quand (= when) : = I started to learn French in middle school. J’ai commencé à apprendre le français au collège. → There was a day where we packed our bags and left our home to go there. In detail now, we use le passé composéfor past actions or events with a definite starting point, and/or ending point. Next week, you’ll get a full lesson on the passé composé, its conjugation, exceptions and special cases. French schoolchildren can take a long time to master this tense, when we first learn about it! It’s not that hard, especially since it’s so close to the present perfect in its construction. That’s the main technique you can use to quickly decide whether to use the passé composé or l’imparfait.īoth tenses are very common in both written and especially spoken French. ![]() Meanwhile, l’imparfait is more like the progressive past / continuous past.Įn 2012, je vivais en France. J’ai vécu en France en 2012 = I lived / I’ve lived in France in 2012. It’s used for specific actions, taking place at a precise time.īut really, think of it as the English simple past, and present perfect. Finally, le passé composé (= “compound past”) is built with “être” or “avoir” in the present, and a past participle.įor instance: J’ai mangé = I ate.
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